Lateran Agreement Italy

The agreements included a political treaty that created the Vatican City State and guaranteed the Holy See full and independent sovereignty. The Pope pledged to maintain neutrality in international relations and to abstain from a mediation controversy, unless all parties have expressly requested it. In the first article of the treaty, Italy reaffirmed the principle set forth in the Statute of the Kingdom of Italy of 4 March 1848, according to which « the Catholic, apostolic and Roman religion is the only religion of the State ». [20] The attached financial agreement was accepted as payment for all claims of the Holy See against Italy arising from the loss of the secular power of the ecclesiastical state in 1870. Ninety years ago, on February 11, 1929, the Holy See and the Italian government concluded a series of treaties that strongly influenced the papacy, the Catholic Church and the history of the world. The treaties signed at the Lateran Palace ended a 59-year-old conflict between the two signatories and created Vatican City as an independent nation with the pope as head of state. The conflict that led to this important agreement, the Lateran Treaty, began in the late nineteenth century. An agreement was signed in 1984, which revised the concordat. In particular, the two sides declared: « The principle of the Catholic religion as the sole religion of the Italian State, originally mentioned in the Lateran Pacts, is no longer considered to be in force. » [22] The Church`s position as the only religion assisted by the Italian state has also ended and public funding has been replaced by an income tax called Otto par Mille, to which other religious groups, Christian and non-Christian, also have access. Starting in 2013 [Update], there will be ten more religious groups with access. The revised Concordat regulated the conditions under which Italy recognized civil effects for ecclesiastical marriages and ecclesiastical declarations of nullity of marriages. [23] Among the abolished articles were the recognition by the State of the chivalry and titles of nobility of the Holy See,[24] the obligation for the Holy See to pay homage to persons entitled to exercise religious functions at the request of the State or the royal budget,[25] and the obligation for the Holy See to allow the Italian government to formulate political objections to the proposed appointment of diocesan bishops. Stand up.

[26] The treaty was signed on February 11 and ratified on June 8, 1929. Among the treaties, the Holy See recognized the legitimacy of the Italian government and its right to the ecclesiastical state; the Vatican, for its part, was financially compensated; and Vatican City was created and named a sovereign nation, independent of Italy, with the Pope as head of state. Catholicism became the religion of Italy; Matrimonial laws were placed under the rule of the Church and Catholic religious formation was included in every school.